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EpiTect Hi-C,59971,Qiagen,凯杰

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订货号 0BA4041
品牌型号 Qiagen 59971
货期 45个工作日
最小订货量 1件
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产品介绍 Product Description
Hi-C was originally conceived as a powerful technique for genome-wide chromosome conformation capture, enabling the characterization of chromatin folding at kb resolution. However, the technology also has other important applications. For example, Hi-C is used for generating highly contiguous genome assemblies, with few and very long scaffolds, from organisms without a known reference genome. In addition, Hi-C is also very useful for haplotype phasing and detection of chromosomal rearrangements.The EpiTect Hi-C Kit offers a robust, yet simple and fast, protocol with low cell input requirements that enables generation of high-quality Hi-C Illumina NGS libraries from cross-linked cells in less than 2 days.


产品特点 Features
  • All-inclusive kit – quality-controlled reagents for generating Hi-C NGS libraries
  • Included Illumina adapters with sequence bar codes for multiplex sequencing
  • Fully tested, robust and fast protocol – Hi-C library generation in <2 days
  • Low sample input requirement – libraries generated from just 5000 cells
  • Data analysis pipeline based on open-source tools



产品应用 Applications

Chromatin conformation

Hi-C has quickly become a very important tool for the analysis of nuclear organization. Analysis of Hi-C data has revealed the amazing complexity of genome architecture, with multiple layers of spatial organization that partition the genome into chromosome territories, chromosomal sub-compartments, topologically associated domains (TADs) and DNA loops at increasing resolution (see figure

Levels of chromatin organization

Genomes are organized into spatial hierarchies of increasing resolution, beginning with chromosomal territories and extending down to chromosomal compartments, topologically associating domains (TADs) and chromatin loops.
"> Levels of chromatin organization). In addition, genome organization is dynamic and changes during development. In no two cell types do chromosomes fold alike.

Chromosomal rearrangements and copy number variants

Individual chromosomes are physically separated into discrete territories and, therefore, DNA interactions captured by Hi-C primarily take place between DNA from the same chromosome (in cis) with little interaction between chromosomes (in trans). Owing to this phenomenon, Hi-C can be used as a genome-wide assay to identify translocations and other structural variants of interest. Compared to other NGS techniques, Hi-C requires extremely low coverage, which can save on costs. Furthermore, rearrangements involving poorly mappable regions can be better detected using Hi-C than standard NGS methods. Conveniently, the same Hi-C data can be used to detect copy number changes.

Genome assembly – haplotype phasing

When sequencing and assembling the genomes of new species, generating sequence scaffolds is often limited by large stretches of repetitive sequences that extend beyond the range of sequencing. In Hi-C data, the vast majority of interactions occur in cis between loci on the same chromosome. Additionally, a significant portion of these cis interactions is long-range, occurring between loci separated by millions of bases of DNA. These properties of chromatin interactions can be leveraged to order, orient and join sequence scaffolds into near full-length chromosomes without the need for a reference genome. Using the same principles, Hi-C interaction maps can be used to create diploid genomes by assigning genetic variants to paternal and maternal sister chromosomes (see figure

Downstream applications of Hi-C sequencing data

Originally, the Hi-C method was developed to understand the relationship between chromosome conformation and gene expression. However, in recent years, Hi-C has been used successfully for additional applications such as de novo assembly of genomes, haplotype phasing and detection of chromosomal rearrangements.
"> Downstream applications of Hi-C sequencing data).

Percentage of Hi-C events

Proximity ligation of chromatin in Hi-C generates interaction pairs (Hi-C events) in the form of DNA chimeras. When valid Hi-C interactions pairs (DNA chimeras) are paired-end sequenced, read 1 and read 2 will map to two different restriction fragments in the genome. According to guidelines by Rao et al. (Cell, 2014, 159:1665–1680), if <80% of valid read pairs come from Hi-C events, the library is likely the result of failed restriction, fill-in or ligation steps. As such, these Hi-C libraries are not considered suitable candidates for deeper sequencing. This data shows that EpiTect Hi-C libraries generate valid reads that are almost entirely made up of Hi-C events.
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Percentage of long-range cis interactions

One of the most crucial metrics for assessing Hi-C library quality is the percentage of long-range cis (intra-chromosomal) contacts. Contacts within the same chromosome are considered long-range when the interaction is between two loci >20 kb apart. According to Rao et al. (Cell, 2014, 159:1665–1680), Hi-C libraries can be considered successful with >40% long-range interactions and excellent with >50%. The EpiTect Hi-C Kit exceeds these criteria by generating libraries with >60% long-range interactions.
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Cis/Trans ratio

In the nucleus, chromosomes are partitioned in territories, where individual chromosomes are physically separated in space. For this reason, DNA contacts typically occur at higher frequency within chromosomes (cis) than between chromosomes (trans). This property of genome organization can be exploited as a useful proxy for evaluating the quality of Hi-C data. Noise from random background ligation (e.g., due to ruptured nuclei) will affect both cis and trans interactions similarly and result in a lower ratio between cis and trans interactions. Cis/trans ratios of 40–60% are considered to represent high quality Hi-C experiments (Lajoi et al. Methods, 2015, 72:65–75). The EpiTect Hi-C Kit generates much higher cis/trans ratios (on average 75%), which demonstrates that the protocol successfully maintains nuclear integrity until the Hi-C ligation event.
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No strand orientation bias with the EpiTect Hi-C Kit

Hi-C proximity ligation of chromatin generates interaction pairs in the form of DNA chimeras. When valid Hi-C interactions pairs (DNA chimeras) are paired-end sequenced, read 1 (blue arrow) and read 2 (red arrow) will map to 2 different restriction fragments (A: blue line and red line). Hi-C chimeras can be divided into 4 classes, distinguished by the strand orientation of read pairs as shown in A. If the chimeras are a result of random proximity ligation of chromatin, then 25% of each class of chimera is expected. The absence of strand bias observed with EpiTect Hi-C NGS libraries, as shown in B, is further evidence of the high performance of the EpiTect Hi-C Kit.

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Percentage of paired reads deriving from a single restriction fragment

The proportion of invalid read pairs deriving from a single restriction fragment is also a good indicator of Hi-C library quality. This type of uninformative data derives from restriction fragments that either failed to ligate (dangling ends) or ligated with itself forming a circle (self-circle). A high-quality Hi‐C library for mammalian genomes typically has <1–4% unligated, dangling ends and <1–2% self-ligated circles – criteria that are reproducibly achieved with the EpiTect Hi-C Kit.
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EpiTect Hi-C workflow – day 1

Day 1 of the EpiTect Hi-C workflow.

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EpiTect Hi-C workflow – day 2

Day 2 of the EpiTect Hi-C workflow.

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